1. What are the benefits of participating?
Our antibiotic stewardship team will work closely with staff members of your practice to develop or enhance the approaches your practice takes to optimize antibiotic prescribing. Using evidence-based, scientific, practical implementation strategies, we can help members of your practice understand antibiotic prescribing, improve their knowledge of antibiotic use, and identify approaches to promote appropriate antibiotic prescribing.
By participating, your practice will—
- Reduce unnecessary antibiotic use and promote appropriate antibiotic use
- Enhance teamwork and communication around diagnosis and treatment of infections and antibiotic prescribing in your practice
- Improve patient safety and safety culture
- Improve workflow, especially during the busy cold and flu season
- Maintain and improve patient and family satisfaction
Our team of physicians has expertise in primary care and antibiotic stewardship and will be readily accessible for coaching, technical assistance, and ongoing education.
2. Can I earn CME/MOC or other credit for participating?
There are a host of educational and certification-related benefits of participating.
- Full participation in this program will help you fulfill quality reporting goals for the Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS), one of two tracks under the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA). Participating in the program will help you meet MIPS quality measures related to several different conditions such as adult sinusitis, acute bronchitis, chronic sinusitis, and acute otitis externa.
- Continuing Medical Education (CME) and Quality Improvement/Patient Safety and Performance Improvement.
- Maintenance of Certification (MOC) credits will be available through the American Board of Pediatrics, the American Board of Internal Medicine, and the American Board of Family Medicine.
- Continuing Education credits will also be available for nurse practitioners.
- Participation in the program can demonstrate compliance with the new Joint Commission Ambulatory Antimicrobial Stewardship Standard as many of the concepts are similar.
3. What is antibiotic stewardship?
Antibiotic stewardship refers to the coordinated efforts to improve the use of antibiotics by promoting the selection of the optimal antibiotic regimen, dose, duration of therapy, and route of administration, when antibiotics are needed. Successful stewardship of antibiotics leads to decreased harm related to antibiotics such as Clostridioides difficile infection and other adverse events like rashes, yeast infections, and antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
4. What does it cost our practice to participate in the program?
Participation in the program is free. Participating practices will not incur any fees to receive assistance as a part of this program and will not receive any payment for their participation.
5. What is the timeline of the program?
This program asks for a 1-year commitment. Orientation Webinars to introduce the program and train representatives from your site about antibiotic stewardship will begin in November 2019. The table below shows practice tasks and due dates.
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Task
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Due Date
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Assemble an Antibiotic Stewardship Team within your practice. The team ideally should consist of a clinician and an office or practice manager to lead and coordinate local efforts while participating in the AHRQ Safety Program and sustain those efforts after the program is completed.
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November 2019
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Complete the Letter of Commitment for participation in the Safety Program.
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Ensure that members of your practice have access to the Safety Program Web site. This Web site hosts all educational content associated with the Safety Program.
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December 2019
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Submit retrospective antibiotic use data for September through November 2019 (an office or practice manager can submit data).
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Participate in educational programs including an orientation Webinar and monthly 20-minute educational Webinars. Stewardship leaders are strongly encouraged to participate in the live Webinars. Other clinicians and staff members are encouraged to join live Webinars, or at a minimum access and engage with content (e.g., recorded presentations; audio presentations; educational materials for staff, clinicians, and patients) on the program Web site.
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December 2019 through November 2020
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Meet regularly as a team (e.g., monthly) to discuss the content of the Webinars, review current antibiotic prescribing practices, and identify areas for improvement in your practice.
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Submit antibiotic use data on a monthly basis (an office or practice manager can submit data).
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6. What is required of our practice in order to participate in the program?
Each site will identify a stewardship team (e.g., physician and practice manager) to assist with overseeing work. Activities include:
- Participating in regular 20-minute Webinars. Participants will receive training via Webinars held once or twice per month.
- Determining and implementing approaches to improve antibiotic use. Using approaches discussed in the Webinars, stewardship teams will develop and implement strategies for a common approach for patients with common antibiotic-appropriate and antibiotic-inappropriate conditions and optimize antibiotic therapy. In addition, teams will participate in assessing issues with how antibiotics are prescribed and administered in their practices and developing improvement plans.
- Collecting and reviewing data. Your clinicians are encouraged to work together to review antibiotic use data.
7. How much time does this program take?
We anticipate that participating clinical staff will likely need to spend a minimum of 2 hours per month on the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Safety Program for Improving Antibiotic Use. Approximately 1 hour would be devoted to participating in Webinars. The other hour would be spent making the changes discussed in the Webinars, or calling into office hours. Some time will be necessary to collect, submit, and review data.
8. When is the deadline to enroll?
The deadline to enroll in the program is November 29, 2019.
9. Is a contract required to participate in the program?
No, a contract is not required to participate in the program. To apply for the program, your practice manager or other primary contact will need to complete the online application form available at https://safetyprogram4antibioticstewardship.org.
The program requests a letter of commitment signed by an administrator and medical director or other physician champion. This is not a contract; rather, it is an agreement to work with us. We ask for these signatures to ensure support for the program from the practice’s leadership and to approve the minimum time commitment of 2 hours per month per care center. However, the actual program commitments/requirements will be fulfilled by the stewardship team and frontline staff.
10. Is a data use agreement (DUA) required to participate in the program?
No, a DUA is not required for participation in the program. The data are being collected both for program assessment purposes and as a tool for each site’s own quality improvement efforts. Each site should use the data it collects to evaluate its antibiotic use and antibiotic stewardship efforts. NORC and Johns Hopkins Medicine will use the collected data to assess the adoption and effectiveness of the program overall. Additionally, each site can compare its antibiotic use to similar facilities.
Since the program is only requesting deidentified information and is not requesting any protected health information (PHI), a data use agreement is not required for participation in this program. However, if your practice determines that it still needs a DUA to define the transaction, we can provide a template for your review.
11. What material do I need to complete before the program begins?
You need to complete the online application and a letter of commitment. The letter of commitment should be signed by an office manager and a medical director or other physician champion.
This program does not involve human subjects research, so no institutional review board (IRB) approval is required. Your practice should be able to frame this program as a quality improvement study. Johns Hopkins Medicine has determined this program is not human subjects research (Johns Hopkins IRB #IRB00129058). If your practice requires an IRB submission for informational purposes, we will be glad to help you as needed.
12. Who is sponsoring the program?
This program is funded and guided by AHRQ, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Johns Hopkins Medicine’s Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality is conducting the work in collaboration with NORC at the University of Chicago.